Overview of the Uniform CPA Examination
The Uniform CPA Examination is a grueling 14-hour examination with four sections.
They are: FAR (Financial Accounting and Reporting), AUD (Auditing and Attestation), REG (Regulation) and BEC (Business Environment and Concepts). Candidates may sit for any section in any order they so desire.
Upon passing any first section, candidates have until 18 months to complete the remaining three sections. Otherwise, applicants who do not pass all four examination sections within the 18-month period shall lose credit for each section passed outside the period and must retake the section(s). With the proper planning and strategy candidates will not have to worry about this rule.
Generally, boards of accountancy report scores on a numeric scale of 0-99, with 75 as a passing score. This scale does NOT represent “percent correct.” A score of 75 reflects examination performance that has been judged to represent the knowledge and skills needed to protect the public interest.
For the computer-based Uniform CPA Examination, the weights for the following sections are:
AUD (Auditing and Attestation)
FAR (Financial Accounting and Reporting)
REG (Regulation)
- Multiple-choice questions 60 %
- Task-Based Simulations 40%
BEC (Business Environment and Concepts)
- Multiple-choice questions 85 %
- Written Communication tasks 15%
Section Content and Breakdown
There are two types of questions given in the examinations, i.e. the multiple choice questions (MCQ) and the task-based simulations (TBS). For BEC, written communication task replaces the TBS.
Both FAR and AUD sections consist of 4-hour exam, while candidates complete the REG and BEC parts each over 3 hours.
A score review is the verification of a candidate’s score. It involves making certain that the approved answer key was used and that it was applied correctly. The score review is not a re-grading of the examination. It is an automated and validated process and does not involve human graders. It is not an opportunity to find additional points or to have new responses considered.
How to Quality and earns the title
Eligibility requirements vary from state to state. It is, therefore, important to know state requirements (education, residency, work experience, etc.) to be able to choose where candidates may be eligible to earn their CPA license. Visit the NASBA website to know more about this.
There are a total of four testlets in each section, three of which are MCQ type (either 24 or 30 items), and one TBS (written communication task for BEC). Candidates are required to answer seven simulations for FAR and AUD (six TBS for REG), and three written communication tasks for BEC.
Testlets are groups of questions that are constructed to appear together. The first three testlets are in MCQ format, and the last testlet being the TBS. Candidates are allowed to navigate within the same testlet, but must finish and exit from a testlet before continuing on to the next.
Score release
After the Examination, candidate responses are forwarded to the AICPA for scoring. The AICPA does not receive or have access to candidate identities. The responses are identified by the examination section identification number only. When advisory scores become available, the AICPA forwards them to NASBA, who then matches the scores to individual candidates. NASBA then forwards the scores to boards of accountancy for approval and subsequent release to candidates.
Applicants from countries other than the U.S. must follow the same basic steps as U.S. applicants. This means they must select the jurisdiction in which they wish to qualify and file an application with the board of accountancy (or its designated agent) in that jurisdiction. Any special instructions for candidates who have completed their education outside the U.S. are included in the board of accountancy requirements. Please call us if you wish to know more information on the international administration of the CPA Examination.
Testing Window
and Exam Schedules
Each quarter of the calendar year consists of a testing window, where the first two months are called “testing windows”. The examination is not given during the third month of each calendar quarter to allow for systems and databank maintenance.
Upon receipt of the NTS, applicants are required to contact Prometric to schedule the examination. The scheduling, rescheduling or cancellations of testing appointments is done through Prometric. See the Candidate Bulletin located at www.nasba.org for complete instructions on how to schedule, reschedule or cancel an appointment.
Applicants cannot retake a failed section(s) within the same testing window.
International Applicants
International administration of the CPA Exam is currently offered in Brazil, Japan, Bahrain, Kuwait, Lebanon, and the United Arab Emirates. If you live in one of these testing locations, or other select countries, you may be able to take the Exam without traveling to the U.S. The Exam is only offered in English, and is the same computerized test as the one administered in the U.S. You are required to meet the same eligibility requirements and complete the same licensure requirements as your U.S. counterparts.
Candidates must pass all four parts of the examination to earn the CPA license. In some states, an Ethics exam needs to be completed apart from the four parts previously mentioned. To pass a section, candidates must score 75 or higher.
Recently, states have added a mandatory requirement of 150 earned units which must be met through academic coursework completed at an accredited institution. Professional training is not acceptable toward these requirements.